Laissez Faire Today

The Laissez Faire Club Daily e-Letter

Your Vote Still Doesn’t Matter

I hit a nerve whenever I write about voting and democracy.

Point out the sheer lunacy of the civic religion and a certain group of readers will blow their stacks, sending back long emails stuffed with long words, calling me things like “intellectually vacuous” and insisting I’m full of “self-aggrandizement.”

Such is the case with an email from Laissez Faire Today reader B.R., who says he doesn’t normally like to start his criticisms with name-calling but believes the idea of not voting is “so astounding” that it “requires an equally strong tactic to stop its momentum in its tracks.”

I hate to break it to B.R., but the nonvoting train left the station a long time ago. For the last 50 years, 40-50% of eligible voters have chosen to stay home on presidential Election Days. President Obama’s campaign in 2008 actually pumped life into the election process.

However, since the promised changes never occurred, Americans will likely stay home on Nov. 6. We can only hope. Meanwhile, globally, Wikipedia reports that voter turnout has decreased five percentage points over the past four decades.

BR then proceeds to school me on “the four basic types of government power acquisition.” So BR’s assumption is that government must acquire power. Individual sovereignty is out of the question. He says that government power is inherited, bestowed, seized, or chosen.

Therefore, since I’m not for choosing, I, according to BR, “must be in favor of despotism and tyranny. This is where logic must take us.”

B.R. is assuming that since we have elections in the U.S., we don’t have tyranny or despotism. I would contend that we have both. The tyranny of the majority has elected despots at every level of government from the local school board to the president of the United States.

Why is that? Democracy itself is the problem. It attracts the wrong people to leadership positions. As F.A. Hayek famously argued in The Road to Serfdom, in politics, the worst get on top, and he outlined three reasons this is so. First, Hayek makes the point that people of higher intelligence have different tastes and views. So, as Hayek writes, “We have to descend to the regions of lower moral and intellectual standards where the more primitive instincts prevail,” to have uniformity of opinion.

Second, those on top must “gain the support of the docile and gullible,” who are ready to accept whatever values and ideology are drummed into them. Totalitarians depend upon those who are guided by their passions and emotions, rather than critical thinking.

Finally, leaders don’t promote a positive agenda, but a negative one of hating an enemy and envy of the wealthy. To appeal to the masses, leaders preach an “us” against “them” program.

“Advancement within a totalitarian group or party depends largely on a willingness to do immoral things,” Hayek explains. “The principle that the end justifies the means, which in individualist ethics is regarded as the denial of all morals, in collectivist ethics becomes necessarily the supreme rule.”

Abraham Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs” has something to do with it. Maslow’s hierarchy is taught in most business management classes and is depicted as a pyramid.

Maslow’s view was that the basic human needs — thirst, hunger, breathing — must be satisfied before humans can accomplish or worry about anything else. The next level of the pyramid is the need for safety. After satisfying thirst and hunger, humans are concerned about their continued survival. If a man is constantly worried about being eaten by a tiger, he doesn’t concern himself with much else.

Once other needs are satisfied, according to Maslow, humans seek the belonging and esteem needs. These first four needs are considered deficit needs. If a person is lacking, there is a motivation to fill that need. Once the particular need is filled, the motivation abates.

This makes these needs different from the need at the top of Maslow’s pyramid, the need for self-actualization. The need for self-actualization is never satisfied, and Maslow referred to it as a being need.

Maslow believed only 2% of humans become self-actualized. That means many are stuck a step or more below seeking actualization.

Maslow described lower and higher esteem needs. And while the higher form of esteem calls for healthy attributes such as freedom, independence, confidence, and achievement, the lower form “is the need for the respect of others, the need for status, fame, glory, recognition, attention, reputation, appreciation, dignity, even dominance.”

Most psychological problems manifest themselves in this lower esteem area. We see these qualities displayed by virtually all politicians in democracy: the constant need for status and recognition. The ends — compensating for an inferiority complex — justify whatever Machiavellian means.

So while B.R. thinks democracy is so hot, the fact that democracy is open to any and all who can get themselves elected either through connections, personality, or personal wealth means it is a social system where leadership positions become a hotbed for sociopaths.

B.R. doesn’t sound like he’s too wild about inherited power — monarchies — but as Hans Hoppe points out in The Great Fiction, governments that will stay in the family have much more incentive not to steal from their citizens, as opposed to short-term caretakers in a democracy that have every incentive to take as much as they can in the short time that they will be in power.

B.R. contends that it is axiomatic that “All you need to do is convince a majority of the voters to agree with you and your position or candidate.”

The problem is that democracy promotes the opposite of freedom. As Hoppe explains:

“One-man-one-vote combined with ‘free entry’ into government democracy implies that every person and his personal property comes within reach of and is up for grabs by everyone else. A ‘tragedy of the commons’ is created. It can be expected that majorities of ‘have-nots’ will relentlessly try to enrich themselves at the expense of minorities of ‘haves.’”

One assumes B.R. is a productive person who believes that he can influence other productive people into joining his cause and electing the right politicians who will enact the right (or get rid of the wrong) laws. History, I’m afraid has just flat proved B.R. wrong.

In a recent interview, Hoppe — the author of The Great Fiction: Property, Economy, Society, and the Politics of Decline, which can be yours free, along with so much more, if you become a member of the Laissez Faire Club — explained:

“It is democracy that is causally responsible for the fatal conditions afflicting us now. The number of productive people is constantly decreasing, and the number of people parasitically consuming the income and wealth of this dwindling number of productive people is increasing steadily. This can’t work in the long run.”

Finally, B.R. accuses me of triangulation. That I’m setting myself up to be “above it all.” My no vote message make me feel better, “but it’s, in fact, harmful,” he writes. “If the ‘good’ among us refrain from participating, then only the ‘corrupt’ will participate and, by default, own government.”

However, in the words of Sy Leon, “A choice between the politicians is not a choice — it is a surrender.” It is a surrender to the idea that these empty suits we elect actually run the government day to day. That a vote for this one or that one will prompt change in Washington or your nearest state capital or city hall.

No matter who wins, the government gets elected. The millions of government employees will wake up on Nov. 7 and trudge off to their assigned work areas. They will march to the beat of their bureaucratic drummer — just like any other day. They will do all they can to spend their budgets, keep their jobs, and convince elected officials they are important. They never go away. The elected politicians and their political appointees are transitory decorations; the real structures of the nation-state are permanent and constitute the core of what is called “the state.”

The idea that you can change all this by spending a few quality minutes making your enlightened choices in a voting booth is complete fantasy. There comes a time in a person’s life when they should face the facts and stop believing in Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, and change through politics.

H.L. Mencken wrote, “The average American legislator is not only an ass, but also an oblique, sinister, depraved, and knavish fellow.”

This is not company you want to keep or endorse. To do so makes you even worse.

Sincerely,
Douglas French

  • Pingback: Perspectives: The candidate I never thought I'd vote for | Bryan Hyde 'I vote for me.' | Bryan Hyde for PresidentSt. George News | STGnews.com

  • Brian

    Regarding the false assumptions…

    This is not my view but your incorrect assumption #1:

    “So BR’s assumption is that government must acquire power. Individual sovereignty is out of the question. He says that government power is inherited, bestowed, seized, or chosen.”

    IF there is to be a government it WILL have power. The question is will it be constrained or unconstrained! Individual sovereignty is not out of the question. It must exist in a free society but it will only do so with a constrained government. As governmental powers increase, Individual powers decrease. Liberty then gives way to tyranny.

    This is not my view but your incorrect assumption #2:

    “B.R. is assuming that since we have elections in the U.S., we don’t have tyranny or despotism. I would contend that we have both. The tyranny of the majority has elected despots at every level of government from the local school board to the president of the United States.”

    I never stated that elections equate to no tyranny. What I wrote was that choosing governmental leadership via elections is the only one that “gives any hope of liberty” and that all the other ways government obtains power “begins with or leads to tyranny”. That doesn’t mean you can’t vote despots to power (remember Hitler). So let me be clear we do have both elections and tyranny now but that doesn’t mean that tyranny can’t be reversed.

    This is not my view but your incorrect assumption #3:

    “So while B.R. thinks democracy is so hot, the fact that democracy is open to any and all who can get themselves elected either through connections, personality, or personal wealth means it is a social system where leadership positions become a hotbed for sociopaths.”

    Here we go with another straw man but I’ll get to that in a moment. I’m not a proponent of democracy. So back to basics and this is certainly not an exhaustive list but:

    1. A Monarchy or Dictatorship is the rule by one.

    2. An Oligarchy is the rule by minority.

    3. A Democracy is the rule by majority.

    All of these forms of government are the rule of men and their whims. So many people today talk of spreading democracy but that’s not what we should want at all. This country was established as a constitutional republic–that is the rule of LAW anchored by a constitution. That no one should be above or below the law which does happen in other forms of government. By the way, I believe that we are currently an oligarchy and have been for sometime. We are also teetering towards a dictatorship and if that happens you will truly get your wish that elections don’t matter.

    So you are trying to set me up to oppose Hayek on democracy. While I may not entirely agree with the reasons you’ve highlighted, I do concur that democracy is bad. Maslow is nothing but a distraction here. You also contradict yourself in dislike for elected officials to gain power “through connections, personality, or personal wealth” but if its inherited its alright, no wait that’s even better. UH?

    This is actually a correct assumption but only half right in the conclusion:

    “One assumes B.R. is a productive person who believes that he can influence other productive people into joining his cause and electing the right politicians who will enact the right (or get rid of the wrong) laws. History, I’m afraid has just flat proved B.R. wrong.”

    There are also times in history where tyranny was pushed backed by courageous people who garnered support and made changes.

    You are a master of straw but you are no Rumpelstiltskin:

    “The idea that you can change all this by spending a few quality minutes making your enlightened choices in a voting booth is complete fantasy. There comes a time in a person’s life when they should face the facts and stop believing in Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, and change through politics.”

    It is so much more than just a few minutes in a voting booth.

    You pose a problem but don’t give a solution:

    “the real structures of the nation-state are permanent and constitute the core of what is called ‘the state’.”

    If your position is that the bureaucracy is the real power, I would not disagree. However, that limits your thinking. There is a whole political class both inside and outside the government that’s running things, not just the bureaucrats. But someone has to eliminate departments, programs, regulations, bureaucrats, spending, taxes, etc. If not an elected official, who then? Certainly not the bureaucrats or the elites themselves. Maybe one of those monarchs you so are fond of?

    I agree with William Jones post “Then what is one to do”, Mr. French? This head in the sand mentality is true fairy tale thinking. Lets see, do something and it may improve or do nothing and its guaranteed to get worse. Maybe you propose eliminating elections all together? After all what’s the point in having them if no one should vote? Now there’s a real march towards liberty. But why stop at elections? We have not eradicated murder so do away with murder laws. According to your line of thinking its pointless to prosecute murders because people keep committing them. I simply can’t wrap my head around such circular logic. Maybe I should self-actualize first?

  • Brian

    Trying to strengthen your argument with flawed mathematical logic or characterizing your opposition as lunatic ‘religious’ zealots really is more indicative of a weak position. I appreciate you deconstructing my letter point by point but taking them out of context dilutes my position. You conveniently left out a crucial part of the letter and make some false assumptions that I will deal with in a different post. For those who are interested here is my letter in full:

    Don’t Vote! Really?

    I know you are promoting a book but it is one after your own heart as you say. So having not read the book, I can only respond to your article.

    I do not like to start my criticism with name calling but your position is so astounding that I believe it requires an equally strong tactic to stop its momentum in its tracks–and you started it anyway!

    It is intellectually vacuous but full of self aggrandizement.

    To the vacuity:

    Lets begin by looking at the four basic types of governmental power acquisition:

    It could be inherited. It could be bestowed. It could be seized. Or it could be chosen. The first three all begin or lead to tyranny while only the latter gives any hope of liberty.

    Since you discount ‘choosing’ political leadership, then you must be in favor of despotism and tyranny. This is where logic must take us.

    But lets assume that is not your intent, that, as you say, its a mathematical issue: one vs millions. This is a straw man. Let’s break it down. For simplicity we will say that there are two competing camps voting their issue or candidate.

    • Your straw man argument:

    1 vs 1,999,999= a waste of time

    • But reality is:

    1,000,001 vs 999,999= having an influence

    All you need to do is convince a majority of the voters to agree with your position or candidate.

    This seems so common sensical that it should be axiomatic.

    As to the self aggrandizement:

    These types of arguments are are usually championed by smart people who are triangulating and setting themselves to be above it all.

    They go something like this: The Left is robbing our freedoms and the Right is appeasing them so what’s the point? I know the correct approach but my one voice doesn’t matter. Besides, I don’t have time for this nonsense. Therefore, I won’t vote and neither should you. We are only voting for the speed of our deterioration.

    This only makes you feel better, but its in fact harmful. If the ‘good’ among us refrain from participating then only the ‘corrupt’ will participate and by default own government.

    But the correct response should be: The Left is robbing our freedoms and the Right is appeassing them so what’s the point? I know the correct approach but my one voice doesn’t matter. Therefore, I will persuade as many as I can to agree with me until ‘WE’ outnumber the opposition and ‘WE’ will influence (win) the election.

  • http://www.facebook.com/thom.brogan Thom Brogan

    I will _NOT_ stop believing in Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy and feel it’s wrong to include something as vulgar as democracy with those individuals.

  • Freespirit

    No need to complicate your answer, it’s all quite simple: You don’t have the right to vote, you have the right to choose to vote. Or not. Democracy is choice, and refusing to legitimize the system by not voting is as important a message as a vote. At least to the enlightened politician (I wish).

  • lawrence

    i didn’t read the whole article. i liked laissez-faire books when i was a teenager in the 90s. i thought if everyone read these books then our yoke of tyranny would be over. But now i see that people have to work 3 jobs to still be independent of the welfare state. This information is getting to them, but if you had local people that ran on the platform of abolishing property tax and public schools along with it, you may be able to conjure real change.

  • Ron Danielowski

    Andrew, could it be that Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Kohlberg’s stages of moral development are complementary of one another rather than competing theories?

  • http://www.aplusresults.com Tom Sheppard

    Hayek is an apologist for socialism, royalism and tryanny. Your endorsement of him does not do you credit. He advocates an elitist attitude that the top tier know what is best for everyone else and the lesser types should shut up and do as they are told. You do a disservice to capitalists and further reinforce the stereotype of capitalists as elitists (royalists) by associating with and promoting his tenets.

    Regards,
    Tom Sheppard

    • Billy

      Tom: Help me understand your comment.

    • EllisWyatt

      The man who wrote “The Road to Serfdom” and “The Fatal Conceit” is an apologist for socialism and an elitist? In what evil parallel universe do you live in?

  • Andrew E. M. Baumann

    The Maslow works well. But why not argue out of Kohlberg’s stages? I think there is a much greater critique of the individual vote (and of vote-centered democracy) through Kohlberg.

    And for William Jones:
    The answer is what is supposed to be the fundamental aspect of democracy (or shall I say government of, by, for the people): discourse. [If I say any more I will write pages. So I will stop.]

  • William Jones

    Then what is one to do?

  • https://peacerequiresanarchy.wordpress.com/ PeaceRequiresAnarchy

    But it’s your duty to vote! :-P