Laissez Faire Today

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Swimming in the Jury Pool

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As the old saying goes, no good deed goes unpunished. The chronicling of my courtroom rant against drug laws has prompted a few readers to question my libertarian bona fides and label me as statist, self-righteous grandstander.

My piece has given these readers a reason to take their eye off the state for the moment and focus their energy on the real enemy: me. For example, one reader calls for me to repent and search my soul. He has even produced graphics to spread all over the Web the describe me as an evil menace to society, the very cause of the tyranny of our times.

By way of background, as explained in my piece last week, I was called to jury “duty” for a marijuana case. I told the judge outright that to my mind, no crime occurred, that I would not convict and, further, that I would attempt to nullify that laws that would otherwise convict the defendant. The incident created a notable courtroom stir. I was not chosen for that jury.

One reader writes in:

“Your piece in Laissez Faire show how you knowingly and willfully abandoned your fellow man to the thugs and their gulag. Why should anyone be on a jury to rescue you when you come into their cross hairs for one of the ‘three felonies a day’ that you commit? You self-righteously abandoned that kid and allowed aggressors to ruin his life forever… How will we ever have juries nullify anything if we are unwilling to suffer the crap necessary to rescue our fellow man? I hope you get charged with some federal crime and some ‘libertarian’ juror openly abandons you. Closing your heart toward this innocent man is despicable. You need to repent and write him a public letter of apology and circulate it to everyone that read your article in Laissez Faire.”

In the view of my interlocutor, my mission was to lie under oath, like those in the French underground. He is sure that I would be selected for the jury, despite there being less than a 25% chance. Then, once on the jury, I would need to lie under oath again. Next, my job would be to steer 11 other Southerners who oppose the legalization of marijuana into believing that it should be legalized. I would then talk them into defying the judge’s order and risk a contempt of court charge. Presto, after all of those stars have lined up, the marijuana trafficker is found not guilty, the drug war is over, and we all live happily ever after.

That’s his scenario. I suspect that this writer and those who sympathize with him have never stepped foot in a courtroom. But I may be wrong and I invite them to write in and tell us their jury nullification stories. How is it done in the real world? What did you say to the 11 other jurors to make them see it your way and risk a contempt of court charge?

Sure, if you don’t nullify, at least you can hang the jury and make the state try the case again. Again, you risk a contempt charge, all for delaying the inevitable. If you think that’s a good use of your time, great, go for it when you have a chance. But why take me to task for telling the truth? There are occasions when a nullification scenario can work, and I defended nullification to the judge. But it really is a matter of judgment and it varies case by case.

Regardless, I didn’t write the piece to pat myself on the back. More than a few people liked the story. Maybe they too have the fantasy of telling a judge, “The law is an ass.” It sounds easy on paper. Put yourself in a position to do it sometime. See if you pull the trigger. Those settings can be extremely intimidating.

Some question why I showed up in the first place, implying that its risk-free to just throw the summons away. But it’s not. Again, you risk a contempt of court charge. And besides, if libertarians think they can do good in the world, maybe it’s by providing a reasoned voice to a jury.

In the second week of jury duty, despite my admissions and outburst, I was still picked for a jury. It was a rape case. Go ahead and stop reading if you think that 1) I should be ashamed of providing slave labor to the state or 2) I should have worked to nullify rape laws.

The prosecutor told us repeatedly the case was simple. It was anything but. The state made it hard. The evidence offered prompted as many questions as it answered. Key witnesses provided testimony that was impossible to follow. We all wanted to raise our hands and ask questions during the proceedings, but that is not allowed. The state didn’t provide certain key witnesses or even inspect the crime scene.

So 12 strangers were left to sort this out. A man’s future was at stake. The state was at best lazy or at worst incompetent in its investigation and prosecution of the case. However, this didn’t matter. After two hours of spirited discussion, the group couldn’t have been further apart. I wondered how we could ever arrive at a verdict. When we left for the evening, the group was almost equally split. The state’s shoddy work was enough to convince more than half the jury.

The next morning, we began deliberations again. The same points were made all over (and over) again. After a sleepless night, three jurors had a change of heart. Another vote was taken, introducing a third verdict option. The group was still very far apart. We had deliberated for four hours. More discussion ensued, positions softened.

Ultimately, after five hours, a dozen strangers came to a verdict all could live with. We will likely never see each other again. But over two days, 12 reasonable people, although untrained, listened, considered, and came together to do a job.

The 12 people on that jury had nothing in common. Yet under the most difficult circumstances, they worked together as reasonable people to complete a task. They did this despite, not because of, the state-sponsored venue — a wonderful microcosm of the possibilities of leaving matters of justice and adjudication to society, rather than nationalizing the process to the state. The same decorum and reason should be common to those who purport to love liberty.

Yours,

Douglas French

Author Image for Douglas French

Douglas French

Douglas E. French is senior editor of the Laissez Faire Club. He received his master's degree under the direction of Murray N. Rothbard at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, after many years in the business of banking. He is the author of three books, Early Speculative Bubbles and Increases in the Supply of Money, the first major empirical study of the relationship between early bubbles and the money supply; Walk Away, a monograph assessing the philosophy and morality of strategic default; and The Failure of Common Knowledge, which takes on many common economic fallacies. He is founder and editor of LibertyWatch magazine. Write him.

  • jpv

    You should have agreed to follow the laws of the state and in deliberations deferred to the Alabama Constitution:

    “That the sole object and only legitimate end of
    government is to protect the citizen in the enjoyment of life, liberty,
    and property, and when the government assumes other functions it is
    usurpation and oppression.” (Art. 1, Sec. 35)

  • Zack

    I read these two posts with great interest Mr. French, and while I was dismayed by the result in the drug case discussed in your first post, I assume that the rape case discussed in your second post resulted in a conviction of a lesser offense, and will also assume that justice was served by that outcome.

    However, I wasn’t outraged by your actions discussed in the first post. Rather I was saddened, because a seemingly innocent man (and we only know the facts that you learned from news reports) had his life destroyed by a sycophantic jury. If only you were among those twelve men!

    In the first case, there were apparently no qualms from the attorneys or the court with your belief that marijuana should be legalized; this didn’t automatically exclude you from the jury. Even your announcement that you would nullify didn’t seem to be a problem. But when you spoke of a “commercial transaction,” even the defense counsel winced.

    I’m quite certain that you believe that some commercial transactions are rightly prohibited (trafficking in human slaves is one example). I’m equally sure that you believe that some drug transactions should be criminalized (such as deliberately selling counterfeit medication, for instance). Finally, I’m positive that you believe that the law of the great state of Alabama protects individual liberties more than it prohibits trafficking in marijuana (or whatever that particular defendant did).

    Considering this, you could have easily and honestly answered yes to the question about enforcing Alabama’s laws, and would likely have been on that jury. Then (and this is speculation) you would have convinced the jury the acquit, and might even have changed some of their mindsets for the better. What a pity that you missed such an opportunity.

  • Bob_Robert

    Unless I have made a gross mistake, lying under oath is “fraud”.

    I would rather speak, as you did, in front of many people in answer to their own questions about the abuse that is the drug war, than to hide. That said, -I- would certainly answer such a jury summons knowing full well there was no crime, and if I could answer honestly in such a way as to get myself on such a jury I would do so. But I will not commit perjury to do so.

  • Franklin

    Good essay and follow-up.

    A sideways meandering here, off topic, so skip ahead, understandably.

    My device is not very good and the photo is grainy. I am guessing it’s taken from the United Artists production of _12 Angry Men_. Wasn’t that a startling climax when Lee J.Cobb breaks down, the ghosts of his tragic memories erupting, as he tears at the photo of himself and his son, “Rotten kids… you work your life out!”
    Shuddering and heart-wrenching moment.
    It’s a cast not afraid to ham it up throughout the two hours but, nevertheless, Lumet captures the play brilliantly as screen narrative and movie drama.
    And all done without a constantly shaking camera, no migraine-inducing half-second edits, nor building and car explosions.

  • JdLxx

    I didn’t write the piece to pat myself on the back.

    I’m glad to hear it, because for some reason that’s how it came off to me.

    Go ahead and stop reading if you think that 1) I should be ashamed of providing slave labor to the state or 2) I should have worked to nullify rape laws.

    Overly sensitive much? You are tilting at straw men.

    In the view of my interlocutor, my mission was to lie under oath… Then, once on the jury, I would need to lie under oath again.

    I must have missed the part where someone said that you should lie under oath in service of justice. Admittedly, it can be tricky to get past today’s voir dire without some fancy footwork, and I for one would not try to convince you or anybody to take a serious risk at criminal prosecution just to get on a jury, but you seem to be dismissive of the possibility beyond what is justified by reality.