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Are We Oppressed by Technology?

Do we really need an iPad 3 after it seems as if iPad 2 was released only a few months ago? Was it absolutely necessary that Google give us Google+? Do phones really have to be “smart” when the old cell phones were just fine? For that matter, is it really necessary that everyone on the planet be instantly reachable by wireless videophone?

The answer to each question is no. No innovation is absolutely necessary. In fact, the phone, flight, the internal combustion engine, electricity, the railroad — none of this is absolutely necessary. We could freely choose to live in a state of nature in which most children die in childbirth, those who do not live only a few decades and “medicine” amounts to sawing off limbs if you are lucky enough to have a tool that can accomplish the deed.

It’s true that those people who bemoan the pace of technological development are not really longing for the state of nature. They are just sick of being hounded, badgered, hectored and pushed — as they see it — constantly to learn new things, acquire new gizmos, keep up-to-date and buy the latest thing.

A survey from Underwriters Laboratories last year revealed that half of consumers “feel high-tech manufacturers bring new products to market faster than people need them.” There are many concerns such as privacy, safety, finances and the like, but mostly, I suspect that what’s behind the report is a more inchoate kind of unease.

Learning new things can be uncomfortable. People sense that they were getting along just fine with the technology of the last few years, so why should they upgrade? They sense that always going for the new thing implicitly casts aspersions on our current or past lifestyles.

I get this all the time when I talk to people about new stuff. Their first response is often: “No thanks. I’ve had it with all this techno wizardry and digital age mania. Whatever happened to a world in which people had authentic human contact, admired the beauty of God’s creations and developed genuine relationships, instead of virtual ones?”

We’ve all heard some version of this. So let’s be clear: There is nothing morally wrong with not adopting the latest thing. No one forces anyone to buy a smartphone, a fast computer, a fancier e-reader or whatever. There is no gun at anyone’s head. Technological upgrades are an extension of human volition — we can embrace them or not.

And temperaments are different. Some people love the latest thing, while others resist it. There are early adopters, there are late adopters and there are refuseniks.

I talked to a person the other day whose aging sister absolutely refuses to get a computer, an email address or a cellphone. Yes, such people do exist. When siblings want to contact her, they call or write a letter with a stamp. There is no sharing of photos, no video Skype, no keeping up with daily events. Everyone in the family is very close in the way that only digital technology allows, but this one person is the outlier, cut off from what everyone else experiences on a daily basis.

I asked if she feels cut off. The answer: Yes, and she is very unhappy about it. She complains that people don’t travel long distances to see her enough. They don’t call enough. She is losing track of what is happening with the grandkids. She has a constant sense that she is just out of it, and this depresses her.

Exactly. She is not actually happy with her choice. It’s just that making this choice seems easier than learning new things and buying new stuff. So she rationalizes her decisions as a principled stand against the digitization of the world.

My experience is that these people have no idea the extent to which they inconvenience others. In fact, I would say that it comes close to being rude. It is not immoral, but it sure is annoying. Instead of dropping an email or posting on a Facebook wall or clicking a button on Skype, family members have to write out up their communications and stick them in an envelope and find a stamp and walk to a mailbox and wait a week or two or three to get an answer back.

It’s all kind of crazy. People do it for a while, but then eventually find themselves annoyed and give up. Then the person on the other end gets angry and upset and feels ignored or cut off. This is their choice, too! It is a direct consequence of refusing to join the modern world.

Then there are the late adopters who pride themselves in not glomming on to the new gadget. They imagine themselves to be above the fray, more wise and prudent than their fellows. There is a reason they are called “late.” They eventually come around. Those who resist new technology are cutting themselves off from the stream of life itself.

True confession: I was once among the late adopters. I freely put down the techno enthusiasts. I wrote a highly negative review of Virginia Postrel’s provocative book The Future and Its Enemies, which turns out to have seen what I did not see. After the digital revolution advanced more and more, I began to notice something. By being a late adopter, I gained no advantage whatsoever. All it meant was that I paid a high price in the form of foregone opportunities. If something is highly useful tomorrow, chances are that it is highly useful today, too. It took me a long time to learn this lesson.

Finally, I did, and my fears, excuses, rationalizations and strange anti-tech snobbery melted away.

To really engage life to its fullest today means being willing to embrace the new without fear. It means realizing that we have more mental and emotional resources to take on new challenges. If we can marshal those and face these challenges with courage and conviction, we nearly always find that our lives become more fulfilling and happy.

The biggest canard out there is that the digital age has reduced human contact. It has vastly expanded it. We can keep up with anyone anywhere. We make new friends in a fraction of the time. That sense of isolation that so many feel is evaporating by the day. Just think of it: We can move to a new region or country and find ourselves surrounded by communities of interest in a tiny fraction of the time it used to take us.

As a result, digital media have made the world more social, more engaging, more connected with anything and everything than ever before. This isn’t a scary science fiction world in which the machines are running us; instead, the machines are serving us and permitting us to live better lives that were never before possible. Through technology, millions and billions have been liberated from a static state of existence and been granted a bright outlook and hope.

In the 19th century, people loved technology. The World’s Fair was the glitziest and most wonderful thing that happened in the course of the decade. Everyone wanted to celebrate the entrepreneurs who made it happen. Everyone understood that technology that succeeds does so because we as people have chosen it and that we chose it for a reason: It fits in with our search for a better life.

Perhaps that sense of optimism changed with the government’s push for the nuclear bomb. In World War II, we saw technology used for mass murder and ghastly accomplishment of human evil as never before seen in history. Then we went through almost 50 years in which the world was frozen in fear of the uses of technology. It wasn’t called the Cold War for nothing. When it finally ended, the world opened up and we could turn our energies again toward technology that serves, rather than kills, people.

The real “peace dividend” you hold in your hand. It’s your smartphone. It’s your e-reader. It’s the movies you stream, the music you have discovered, the books you can read, the new friends you have, the amazing explosion of global prosperity that has visited us over the last 10 years. This is technology in the service of the welfare of humanity.

In conclusion, no, we are not oppressed by technology. We can embrace it or not. When we do, we find that it brightens both the big picture and our own individual lives. It is not to bemoan, ever. The state of nature is nothing we should ever be tempted to long for. We are all very fortunate to be alive in our times. My suggestion: Try becoming an early adopter and see how your life improves.

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  • John C

    I think you are right with regards how people see technology. I have two points to say
    1.I think about early vs late adopter sometimes is more about where to invest your time, money/resources and energy. Is it wise to jump head of the game often when it comes to new tech. I must admit I have brought gizmos and new technology which has not lasted long and got replace by something better. I know a lot people who jumped in and brought Windows Vista and were disappointed with it. I waited with my XP operating system until Windows 7.
    2. While I agree WW2 had it effects on human at what technology can do especially with the bombing of cities and the atomic weapons. I think it was more WW1 that change people and still hasn’t recovered mostly due to war and the abuse of civil liberties. The 19th and early 20th century had some of the great advances and gave great hope for the future. Then come the war and it brought all the technology and advances from the 19th and 20 in the hands of the mighty states to bring on the bloodiest war every seen up till that time.

  • http://alexpeak.com Alexander S. Peak

    Great article. Technophobia is an extreme annoyance.

    That said, I must admit I am technically (no pun intended) a late adopter. I still have the first computer I ever got, which is nine years old; the first vehicle I ever got, which I have had for five years; and the first cell phone I ever got, which I have also possessed for five years.

    I have these things not because there is some sort of innate “virtue” in holding out on new technologies, nor because technology is some sort of “threat” to our society. No, the only reason I have these things still is that, in allocating my scarce resources, I have considered the opportunity cost of replacing them too great. To put it another way, the only reason I still have these things is that I try to live within my limited means. Inside, I am an early adopter, trapped in the body of a man with a late adopter’s wallet.

    But, the longer I wait, and the older my aforementioned tools become, the greater becomes the opportunity cost of not replacing them. Hence, I have begun looking into getting a state-of-the-art computer with one or two TB of storage, and I would not be surprised if I get a new phone by year’s end, too.

    I see no virtue in avoiding new technology for the mere sake of avoiding new technology. My ancient cell phone is not an object of praise.

    So, mourn not my decision to upgrade. Technology is no vice, and primitivism is no virtue.

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  • http://www.capitalismv3.com Curt Doolittle

    Hmmm.. I think it’s more likely that the accumulation of world credit allows chains of experimentation for the ONLY Purpose of perpetuating teh revenue streams needed to support debt.

    Technology is an expensive infrastructural proposition and companies accumulate a lot of debt, and then a plethora of companies fight over scraps of some minor technical advancement. This process confuses consumers whose only social signalling comes from commercial products and consumerism, and therefore they are subject to fears of beign left behind by the group and at a the same time unable to accumulate enough useful infomration to make purchasing decisions, and therefore in their ignorance support the multitude of companies futher exacerbating the problem.

    The pricing system is important. But more so for commodities. THe prices of consumer goods are fairy fungible. The consumer’s problem is that due to a lot of expansionary credit, and therefore investment that must chase speculative ends rather than consumer satisfaction, the consumer is overwhelemd by choices, most of which are bad.

    Meanwhile the keynesians clap their hands with joy at creating employment so that all of us can have more crappy stuff, instead of fewer better things.

    There is no evidence that greater consumption produces allocations of capital that produce more innovative results. In fact, it certainly looks like we’re more inventive and productive during recessions.

  • DaveC

    Jeff, I too am having withdrawls from my daily dose of Bill Bonnar, but subscribing to your newletter has helped fill the void XD great work!

    @iris – A business (no matter the size) can only offer people goods/services.. it is the state that dictates and forces things on the unwilling. You blame big business/technology for the ‘mindlessness’ of the American masses – did you consider state education may have played a role? what about the diminished role of community interaction thanks to government crowding out of charity/philanthropy with a top down forced wealth re-distrubtion scheme? People don’t know their neighbours names any more because of the state.. not because of Apples iPod.

    @Valeria – if you don’t like googles free service, you don’t have to use it. Start your own search engine that has a focus on anonymity/privacy?

  • iris

    Technology is a huge business and cannot survive unless “they” sell you a lot of things quickly. Communication? Not quality. A US population walking around staring at a device held in their hand, or with hand on their pocket waiting for an intrusive custom ring just goes to show you that we are collective drones, dictated to by big business. Individualism is out the window; you must is the order of the day.

  • Valeria Pugliesi-Washington

    I couldn’t agree more with your ideas. I think exactly like this and often I hear about the downfall of total communicability: esposure.
    I just would like to know your thoughts about how much of the “peace dividend” the state is stealing of us with their constant monitoring the internet with their drone-like “web bots”. I would like to hear you about whether is honest that Google bring my searches back to me “by design” – although I think saves me a lot of time.
    Should we keep doing things online the way we do it now or is it time to start opposing this “static”